Criteria
for Economic Policy
In writing the essay for the exam
you'll need to judge the consequences of taking a certain course of action.
To this end, the following criteria are useful:
- Efficiency: Policy produces
what people want at the least possible cost. As a result of economic change
some people win and others lose. How can this be measured? Possible measure:
"Does the money value of the resulting gain exceed the value of the resulting
losses?"
- Equity: What is fair and
unfair? Programs like rent control and social welfare programs try to create
'fairness'.
- Economic Growth: increase
in the total output of the economy.
- Stability: avoidance of
large fluctuations in inflation, unemployment, etc.
- Sustainability: Will this
policy provide the best outcomes for the human and natural environments both
now and into the indefinite future.
Other concepts
of interest incude: