Transitions of logic consist of words or phrases that convey "logical intent": that is, they show the logical connection between two ideas. Since there are several possible logical connections (such as time, purpose, contrast), there are several categories of transitions of logic. The table below lists many of these transitions, arranged by category and listed as milder or stronger. (Note that there is some double listing, because of the different ways words can be used.) Some hints for use:
· be careful not to use too many strong transitions
Transitions of Logic
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Milder |
Stronger |
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Addition |
a further x , and , and then , then
, also , too , next , another , other , nor |
further , furthermore , moreover ,
in addition , additionally , besides , again , equally important , first,
second , finally, last |
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Comparison |
just as ... so too , a similar x ,
another x like |
similarly , comparable , in the same
way , likewise |
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Contrast |
but , yet , and yet , still ,
otherwise , or , though , but another , rather |
however , still , nevertheless , on
the other hand , on the contrary , even so , notwithstanding , for all that ,
in contrast , alternatively , at the same time , though this may be ,
otherwise , instead , nonetheless , conversely |
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Time |
then , now , soon , afterward ,
later , shortly , earlier , recently , first, second, third , next , before ,
after , today , tomorrow |
meanwhile , at length , presently ,
at last , finally , immediately , thereafter , at that time , subsequently ,
eventually , currently , in the meantime , in the past , in the future |
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Purpose |
to do this , so that |
to this end , with this object , for
this purpose , for that reason , because of this x |
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Place |
there , here , beyond , nearby ,
next to |
at that point , opposite to ,
adjacent to , on the other side , in the front , in the back |
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Result |
so , and so , then |
hence , therefore , accordingly ,
consequently , thus , thereupon , as a result , in consequence |
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Example |
that is , specifically , in
particular , for one thing |
for example , for instance , an
instance of this , this can be seen in |
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Summary and Emphasis |
in sum , generally , after all , by
the way , in general , incidentally , naturally , I hope , at least , it
seems , in brief , I suppose |
in short , on the whole , as I said
, in other words , to be sure , in fact , indeed , clearly , of course ,
anyway , remarkably , I think , assuredly , definitely , without doubt , for
all that , on the whole , in any event , importantly , certainly |
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